Open Workshop on Understanding and Predicting
Annual to Multi-Decadal Climate Variations
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Bologna, Italy & online, 18–20 November, 2025
Graphic: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio
Accepted abstracts and scheduled presentations are listed below.
Accepted abstracts and scheduled presentations are listed below.
Sessions with oral presentations:
Understanding and attributing historical climate variations and extremes
Forecast evaluation (extremes, anomalies, trends, windows of opportunity)
New methods in prediction (modelling, initialization, AI/ML, post-processing)
Mechanisms underlying predictability and their representation in forecast systems
Poster sessions:
Poster presented on site
Posters presented virtually
Scientific Organizing Committee:
• Panos Athanasiadis • Roberto Bilbao • Remy Bonnet • Annalisa Cherchi • Markus Donat • Kirsten Findell
• Noel Keenlyside • Wolfgang Müller • Dario Nicolì • Pablo Ortega • Scott Osprey • James Risbey
• Jon Robson • Doug Smith • Lara Wallberg • Antje Weisheimer • Stephen Yeager
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